Download. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. By maturity and type of interest. between the end of 2020 and the General government gross debt 2. Read more or Dismiss. As countries were hit by the pandemic, global debt rose to Main points. Dollars (USD) / Fiscal Year Ends December 31st Budgetary Central Government Central Government (excl. In IMF Financial Resources & Liquidity. Chart. General government debt-to-GDP ratio measures the gross debt of the general government as a percentage of GDP. The IMF forecasts a marginal increase in general government gross debt in the short run, with a levelling off and decrease in debt in the long run. UK general government gross debt was 2,382.8 billion at the end of 2021, equivalent to 102.8% of gross domestic product (GDP); this was 34.5 percentage points lower than the average debt of the G7 member states. This includes debt liabilities in the Despite progress in addressing key fiscal weaknesses in many countries, significant policy challenges remain in advanced, emerging, and low-income economies, and must be faced in an environment where downside risks to growth have increased. The SDDS was established in 1996 to guide countries seeking access to international capital markets in the dissemination of economic and financial data to the public. General government debt. Japan recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 266.20 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2020. Somalia (726) In Millions of U.S. This is the gross debt minus all of the financial assets held by the government of Colombia. The IMF provides these series as part of their Regional Economic Outlook (REO) reports. The sample size is reduced relative to what we have for vertical fiscal imbalances, but remains an improvement relative to previous studies. Taiwan Province of China. This Gross and Net Debt tutorial video explains the statistical definition of debt; it explains government debt General government deficit. 2021Q3. The statistics on general government debt by quarter is based on financial accounts, which are part of the system of national accounts. Though Cyprus general government gross debt (percent of GDP) fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2002 - 2021 period ending at 103.93 percent of International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook? The Quarterly Public Sector Debt Statistics (QPSD) database, jointly developed by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, brings together detailed quarterly public sector Despite progress in addressing key fiscal weaknesses in many countries, significant policy challenges remain in advanced, emerging, and low-income economies, and must be faced in Citation: IMF Working Papers 2015, 238; 10.5089/9781513547503.001.A001 Source: Data are from the IMFs Government Finance

In 2019, general government gross debt averaged 109% of GDP across OECD countries. In 2020, this rose in all 26 countries with data available, as they operated large budget deficits to pay for their COVID-19 response measures. In 19 countries, debt rose by more than 10% of GDP, a very large rise for a single year. Many advanced economies face very large adjustment needs to reduce risks related to high debt ratios. Gross General Government Debt position (as a % of GDP) 2021Q2. These reports discuss recent economic developments and prospects for countries in various regions. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and Canada recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 117.80 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2020. source: IMF. Government Debt to GDP in Japan averaged 141.61 percent from 1980 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 266.20 percent in 2020 and a record low of 50.60 percent in 1980. Source: International Monetary Fund: World Economic Outlook Database (When data for 2020 is not available, numbers are IMF staff estimates) Country General government gross debt Members' Financial Data. One indicator of a country's financial position is to compare two macroeconomic values: the general government gross debt to its gross domestic product (GDP). Main points. These assets consist of public infrastructure such as bridges and roads, General government debt-to-GDP ratio measures the gross debt of the general government as a percentage of GDP. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and Government Central Government (excl. This includes debt liabilities in the Select a tab. ). Government Finance. Authors: Paolo Mauro, general government gross debt (by domestic currency/foreign currency); general government debt service; general government gross debt as a percent of fiscal year GDP; general UK general government deficit (or net borrowing) was 327.6 billion in the financial year ending 2021, equivalent to 15.3% of GDP. Published by alphacast in IMF. The e-GDDS was established in 2015 to guide countries in data dissemination by supporting transparency, encouraging statistical development, and helping create strong synergies The General Government Gross Debt (GGGD) is an important fiscal indicator, being compiled and used worldwide. It is a key indicator for the sustainability of government finance. The EU regulation on quarterly debt reporting came into force in 2004. Generally, Government debt as a percent of GDP is used by investors to measure a country ability to make future payments on its debt, thus affecting the country borrowing costs and government bond yields. Government Finance. Sign in to see data excerpt. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and The general government sector comprises the subsectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds. General government debt (% GDP) - April 2022 - Yearly. Accounts (ESA 2010). IMF: World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database, October 2021. Finally for this analysis, the IMF ranks 173 countries on general government gross debt as a percentage of GDP. These assets are shares, bonds, cash, or precious metals. During 2021, the EU general government gross debt decreased to 88.1 % of GDP, corresponding to a decrease of 1.9 percentage points (pp.)

Australia ranked 56th in 2012 and During 2021, the EU general government gross debt decreased to 88.1 % of GDP, corresponding to a decrease of 1.9 percentage points (pp.) In graph 2, BIS data on government debt is compared with reference data like the IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), which is based on a gross debt concept (i.e. In many cases, we use annual data from the IMF, World Economic Outlook (IMF-WEO) general government gross debt series and OECD, Economic Outlook (OECDthe -EO) general General government gross debt also rose sharply in per capita terms. Figure 1. The appropriate pace For optimum experience we recommend to update your browser to the latest version. Overview Charts Pipelines Versions. International Monetary Fund. 2021Q4. It is a key indicator for the sustainability of government finance. Balance of Payments. Gross Debt (% GDP) Net Debt. The sum of government debts is also known as the gross debt of Colombia. General government gross debt of Belgium as percentage of GDP 2000-2027; IMF. Commodity Prices. General government debt. General government debt-to-GDP ratio measures the gross debt of the general government as a percentage of GDP. It is a key indicator for the sustainability of government finance. General government revenue. This interactive map shows historical data and forecast of general government gross debt (as percent of GDP) in each country. General government gross debt also rose sharply in per capita terms. In 2019, general government gross debt per capita averaged USD 56 961 PPP across OECD countries. In 2020, it rose in all 26 countries with data available, and by more than USD 3 000 PPP per capita in nominal terms in 22 countries. Per capita government gross debt has increased at an annual rate of 5% since 2007 across OECD countries reaching USD 53 641 PPP on average in 2017. PUBLIC FINANCE AND ECONOMICS 2.9. : 207 A debt instrument is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor in the future. defined perimeter of government. 13/5, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. IMF Finances. (source: IMF) Another indicator is its current account balance (CAB). We present a new data set on credit to the general government sector for 26 advanced and 14 emerging market economies. According to estimates, the general government debt in Cabo Verde amounted to 159 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2022. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 2014 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 700 19TH STREET, N.W. including insurance, pensions and other accounts payable), and OECD Economic Outlook (EO), which shows the government gross liabilities. In 2019, general government gross debt per capita averaged USD 56 961 PPP across OECD countries. The net government debt is gross government debt less its financial assets, which is often expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or debt-to-GDP ratio. The general government debt occupied approximately 20 percent of Russian GDP in 2020. General government gross debt 2. Compiled by FPPO, Department of Finance. Social Security) Egypts general government gross debt to GDP ratio is expected to jump to 94 percent in 2022, up from 93.5 percent in 2021, before winding down to 89.6 percent in 2023 and then declining to 80.7 percent by 2027, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said. International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook? Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and The IMF also calculates a net debt figure. The total public sector assets in the countries covered are worth $103 trillion, or 216% of GDP. The surplus (+)/deficit () of the general government sector is in the national accounts referred to as the net lending (+)/borrowing () (B.9).The government (EDP) between the end of 2020 and the end of 2021. General government gross debt - annual data. The IMF made this projection in the October 2021 Fiscal Monitor Report published on its website which was obtained by Africa Daily News, New York. In the euro area, the general government gross debt decreased from 97.2 % of GDP at the end of 2020 to 95.6 % at the end of 2021 (or by -1.6 pp. However, it is also critical Commodity Prices. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. "General government debt as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Russia from 2017 to 2023." Egypts government's gross debt reached its highest in 2017 to post 103 percent of GDP, but it started to decline as of 2018, reaching 92.5 percent and 84.2 percent in Balance of Payments. April 08, 2021. For Canada and Japan, the scenario assumes net debt targets (for Japan, a General government gross debt (percent of GDP) of Angola increased from 113.51 percent of GDP in 2001 to 136.54 percent of GDP in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 6.16%. Thus, all liabilities in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 (GFSM 2001) system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and 1/ The General Government Debt includes National Government (NG) with Bond Sinking Fund (BSF), Social Security Institutions and the local government units (LGUs), less intrasector debt holdings. One indicator of a country's financial position is to compare two macroeconomic values: the general government gross debt to its gross domestic product (GDP). The Difference of Gross and Net Debt (Video Tutorial) Video Tutorials. Jointly with the World Bank, the IMF fosters debt transparency and supports countries in strengthening their capacity to report and manage their public debt. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected that Nigerias government gross debt to Gross Domestic Product ratio will rise to 42% by 2026 from 35.7% in 2021. Government gross debt. Social Security) General Government 2014P 2015P 2016P 2014P 2015P 2016P 2014P 2015P 2016P 2014P 2015P 2016P Statement of operations 1 Revenue 57,203 69,842 59,655 61,328 62,977 64,990 80,790 82,374 84,848 83,222 84,802 87,384 Governments collect revenues mainly for two purposes: to finance the goods and services they provide to citizens and businesses, and to fulfil their redistributive role. General government debt. The D1-D4 presentation classifies gross government debt and public sector debt into four separate categories, as defined in the 2012 IMF Staff Discussion Note: What Lies Beneath: The Statistical coverage of the population (central government, general Your browser is not up-to-date. IMF Financial Transactions (Quarterly) IMF Financial Statements (Quarterly) IMF Gross General Government Debt position (national currency) Data are in millions: 2021Q2. This includes debt liabilities in the Over the last 9 years, general government gross debt (percent of "Bosnia and Herzegovina: national debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) from 2010 to 2027." 12 Figure 51 General government gross debt by country income group 201020 Source from BIOLOGY VWVWR at FPT University By that organizations standards, at the end of 2020, the gross national debt of Switzerland was 48.7% as a proportion of the countrys GDP. A Modern History of Fiscal Prudence and Profligacy, IMF Working Paper No. GDP, Gross Domestic Product, Real, Nominal, Deflator, Index, Growth, Change Government debt is typically measured as the gross debt of the general government sector that is in the form of liabilities that are debt instruments. General government gross debt (% of GDP) Data from IMF, October 2014 WEO. These reports discuss recent economic developments and prospects for countries in This paper describes the compilation of the first truly comprehensive historical public debt database (HPDD) covering gross government debt-to-GDP ratios for nearly the entire country membership of the IMF and spanning a long time period. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20431 such as those on General Government Debt By maturity and type of instrument: : 207 A debt instrument is a financial Graph and download economic data for General Government Gross Debt for Jamaica (JAMGGXWDGGDP) from 1999 to 2026 about Jamaica, gross, debt, and government. UK general government gross debt was 2,223.0 billion at the end of March 2021, equivalent to 103.7% of gross domestic product (GDP). General government gross debt (% of GDP) Data from IMF, October 2014 WEO. As of 31 August 2021 the total gross Australian government debt outstanding was A$834 billion, an increase of about A$273 billion from before 31 December 2019. 2021Q3. ISLAMABAD: The IMF has projected that Pakistans general government gross debt would peak to 87.7 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by General government gross debt for United States (GGGDTAUSA188N) 2020: 134.238 | Percent of GDP | Annual | Updated: Apr 19, 2022 Observation: General government debt % GDP and growth in SADC, 1995-2017 Source: own derived from the IMF data 2019. The IMF and Sovereign Debt Public debt, or sovereign debt, is an important way for governments to finance investments in growth and development. 2022Q1. General government debt-to-GDP ratio measures the gross debt of the general government as a percentage of GDP. Government debt is typically measured as the gross debt of the general government sector that is in the form of liabilities that are debt instruments. General government deficit is defined as the balance of income and expenditure of government, including capital income and capital expenditures. 2/ The new format reflects the changes made to the compilation and improvement of public sector debt statistics. Original Variable. Social Security) Central Government (incl. measured by means of the ratio of general government gross debt to GDP. Julia Faria. International organizations responsible for publishing fiscal data, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have guidelines for GGGD compilation, aiming to yield comparable indicators. Net Debt (% GDP) Transformations. 14 For a sample of 775 observations, 15 the average level of general government gross debt relative to GDP is 60 percent, with a standard deviation of 27.5 percent. Government debt (also known as public debt, national debt, sovereign debt) is money (or credit) owed by a central government to creditors within the country (domestic, or internal debt) as well as to international creditors (foreign, or The main benefit of these new BIS series for Five Definitions of Government. The SDDS was established in 1996 to guide countries seeking access to international capital markets in the dissemination of economic and financial data to the public. PUBLIC FINANCE AND ECONOMICS 2.9. GDP is the countrys annual income. 450..Short-term by original maturity. Still, in the past few years the Narrow definitions of debt and deficit encourage operations involving off-balance-sheets assets and liabilities, while broad measures are The indicator is defined (in the Maastricht Treaty) as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal (face) value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA 2010): currency and deposits, debt securities and loans. For optimum experience we recommend to update your browser to the latest version. Quarterly reporting of general government debt is part of the surveillance of budgetary stability under the EUs Stability and Growth Pact. Cyclically adjusted primary balance adjustment needed to bring the debt ratio to 60 percent of GDP by 2030. Your browser is not up-to-date. For further methodological That figure counts all of the debt of all levels of government in Switzerland. 2021Q4. In the list a This page provides the latest reported value for - Japan Government Debt to GDP - General government debt-to-GDP ratio measures the gross debt of the general government as a percentage of GDP. The IMF said the general government net debt-to-GDP ratio would increase from 35.3 per cent in 2021 to 41.8 per cent in 2026. This includes debt liabilities in the General government gross debt as a percentage of GDP, 2007, 2009, 2015 and 2016 % 0 40 80 120 IMF Financial Activities. The IMF counts general government debt as a countrys national debt. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. In the list a government's gross debt is presented in percent of its gross domestic product. Firstly the general government gross debt (GDP%), which the indicator of economic deterioration, is shown from 2019 to 2021 in Figure 4. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected that Nigerias government gross debt to Gross Domestic Product ratio will rise to 42 per cent by 2026 from 35.7 per cent in 2021. The IMF provides these series as part of their Regional Economic Outlook (REO) reports. It is a key indicator for the sustainability Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Last updated 4 days ago. 2022Q1. Chart. General government gross debt for United States Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted Percent of GDP 2001 to 2020 (Apr 19) Percent of Fiscal Year GDP 2001 to 2027 (Apr 27) Household Debt [4] The 2021 update of the IMFs Global Debt Database documents the largest one-year debt surge after World War II. General government gross debt Percent of GDP GDP Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscalGross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, Transform Data.